Estimación de matriz origen-destino a partir de datos de tarjetas inteligentes: una revisión bibliográfica
Palabras clave:
tarjeta inteligente, SRE, origen-destino, caracterización de la demandaResumen
Este artículo tiene como objetivo revisar la bibliografía de la aplicación de datos de
tarjetas inteligentes de sistemas de recaudo electrónico – SRE – para la obtención de
matrices origen-destino de viajes en transporte público. Los SREs generan datos de forma
continua e íntegra y pueden substituir la toma de datos en terreno, que son mucho más
dispendiosas y sujetas a errores. Para contextualizar y facilitar la comprensión de los
trabajos, inicialmente son abordados aspectos relacionados a las tecnologías y procesos
de los SER y las ventajas de utilizar sus datos. El proceso de estimación del origen y
destino de los viajes, ya estudiado por varios autores, es abordado en detalle, explicando
las reglas lógicas que han sido exploradas, los resultados obtenidos, sus limitaciones y las
etapas de validación utilizadas. El texto concluye con visiones más amplias sobre el papel
de esta tecnología en el futuro del planeamiento de los sistemas de transporte.
Citas
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